Ash vs. Oak: Which Wood Is Better for a Dining Table?

Are you choosing a solid wood dining table and don't know whether to opt for oak or ash?

Both types of wood are among the most popular choices for quality furniture, but each has its specific properties. In this article, we compare oak and ash in terms of durability, appearance, price, and maintenance, so you can make an informed decision.

Hardness and durability

Oak wood

Oak is known for its exceptional hardness and durability. With a rating of 1360 lbf on the Janka hardness scale, it is among the hardest domestic hardwoods. An oak table will last for decades of intensive use and is ideal for families with children.

Ash wood

Ash achieves a rating of 1320 lbf, which is only slightly less than oak. It is very flexible and impact-resistant, making it a great choice for active households. Historically, ash was used to make sports equipment precisely because of its toughness.

Winner: Tie – both types of wood offer excellent durability.

Appearance and aesthetics

Oak wood

Oak has a characteristic distinct grain with visible growth rings and often contains dark spots (medullary rays). The color ranges from light honey to dark brown. An oak table will give the interior a traditional, warm, and rustic look.

Ash wood

Ash has a lighter, finer grain with distinct contrasts between spring and summer wood. The color is usually creamy white to light brown. An ash table appears more modern and airy, suitable for minimalist interiors.

Winner: Depends on your style – oak for classic, ash for modern design.

Price

Oak wood is generally more expensive than ash, mainly due to its reputation and higher demand. The price difference can range between 15-30% depending on the quality and origin of the wood.

Ash offers an excellent price-to-quality ratio – you get similar durability to oak for a lower investment.

Winner: Ash – better value for money.

Maintenance and treatment

Both types of wood require similar maintenance:

• Regular wiping with a damp cloth
• Treating with oil or wax 1-2 times a year
• Protection from direct sunlight
• Using coasters under hot dishes

Oak has slightly higher natural resistance to moisture due to its higher tannin content, but the difference is not significant for normal indoor use.

Winner: Tie – both require minimal maintenance.

Ecological considerations

Both types of wood are available from sustainably managed forests in the Czech Republic and Europe. Ash is currently threatened by a disease called ash dieback, which may affect its future availability.

Oak is more abundant, and its population is stable, making it an environmentally safer long-term choice.

Final recommendation

Choose oak if:

• You prefer a traditional, rustic look
• You want a table with a distinctive grain
• You are looking for a more premium wood
• You are looking for excellent durability, lasting decades
• You have a classically furnished interior

Choose ash if:

• You have a modern interior
• You prefer lighter wood tones
• You are looking for an excellent price-to-quality ratio
• You are looking for excellent durability, lasting decades
• You want a finer, less prominent grain

Browse our solid wood tables

In our offer, you will find handmade dining tables made from both oak and ash. Each piece is unique, crafted with attention to detail and traditional woodworking methods.

Do you have questions about choosing the right wood for your table? Contact us – we'll be happy to advise you!